Definition

Noun: - A type of bracket fungus characterized by a lateral stalk (when present) and a large, fan-shaped cap covered with distinctive dark, flattened scales. The fruiting body becomes nearly black as it matures. This species is commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees and is widely distributed across temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

Usage

• This term is used specifically in mycology (the study of fungi) and nature contexts to identify this particular fungal species.
• It is a scientific binomial name (Genus: , Species: ).

Examples

• Noun:
  • We identified Polyporus squamosus growing on the old beech tree.
  • The scaly cap of Polyporus squamosus is quite distinctive, making it easier to recognize than some other polypores.

Advanced Usage

• While primarily a scientific identifier, the common name "Dryad's Saddle" or "Pheasant's Back Mushroom" is often used in foraging and popular field guides to refer to .
  • Foragers often seek out Dryad's Saddle (Polyporus squamosus) in the spring.

Variants and Related Words

• Polypore (n): A broader category of fungi (family Polyporaceae) to which belongs. Polypores are typically tough, woody fungi that grow on wood and have pores on their underside instead of gills.
• Bracket Fungus (n): A common descriptive term for fungi like that form shelf-like projections on trees.

Synonyms

• Dryad's Saddle: A common name referencing the saddle-like shape, associated with mythological tree nymphs (dryads).
• Pheasant's Back Mushroom: A common name referring to the pattern of scales on the cap, which resembles a pheasant's back feathers.
• Scaly Polypore: A descriptive name highlighting its key feature.

Notes

• This is a taxonomic name. The first part () is the genus, and the second part () is the specific epithet, meaning "scaly" in Latin. The entire binomial is always written in italics.
• Although young specimens of are considered edible by some foragers, proper identification by an expert is crucial, as confusion with other fungi can be dangerous.

Noun

1. a fungus with a lateral stalk (when there is a stalk) and a scaly cap that becomes nearly black in maturity; widely distributed in the northern hemisphere